Tonya Harding (now known as Tonya Price) is an American former Olympic figure skater who has a net worth of $150,000. Who was Tonya Harding previously married with? Tony has been in a marital relationship with two men. This came just two days before the Olympic trials, leaving Nancy unable to skate. Figure Skating. Air Force for over eight years. Harding looked up a boxing promoter in Portland named Paul Brown and signed a four-year contract that would pay her between $10,000 and $15,000 per bout. Gordon. 20812. She was a two-time Skate America Champion. Gordon Price : Tanya Harding Net Worth. Price Shares A Son With The Former Skater. Joseph began to hog the limelight after walking down the aisle with Tonya, who had sent the national media into a tizzy after being involved in the infamous attack on fellow skater Nancy Kerrigan in 1994. Deputy Auditor Karen Updike told The Columbian newspaper that she issued a marriage license to the 39-year-old Harding and 42-year-old Joseph Jens Price on June 23. He passed away peacefully at his home in Tillamook on April 1, 2009, at age 76. The movie has moved up the charts by 1046 places since yesterday. For that she received three years' probation, a $100,000 fine and 500 hours of community service. Attack on Nancy Kerrigan's knee in January 1994 launched a bizarre, seven-week saga. Though, she is 1. LATEST ADDITIONS. First Olympic Games Albertville 1992. Aside from her sports career, she has starred in popular TV shows such as Dancing With The Stars, Worst Cooks in America: Celebrity Edition, etc. 1994) On January 6, 1994, Nancy Kerrigan, an American figure skater, was struck on the lower right thigh with a telescopic baton by assailant Shane Stant as she walked down a corridor in Cobo Arena in. Al Harding, 76, died on January 4, 2009. Nancy Kerrigan and Tonya Harding were set to face off in the ladies' figure skating Olympic short skate, just. S. Tonya Harding was the ice-skating darling of the United States in the late 1980s to early 1990s. 7, 2017, 7:00 p. Associated With. Apr 14, 2009. Tonya Harding gave birth to her son Gordon on the 19th of February, 2011; he is currently 11 years old and still lives with both parents. Image: AFP) A month after the Winter Olympics, Gillooly and his henchmen were sentenced and all served time in. The following day, on Dec. November 12, 2023. I covered Harding a. The ESPN Films documentary, from their highly acclaimed "30 for 30" series, explores the scandal of the Nancy Kerrigan and Tonya Harding figure skating rivalry. He was 76. Tonya Harding's relationships with a few key people in her life, like ex-husband Jeff Gillooly,. For that she received three years' probation, a $100,000 fine and 500 hours of community service. Tonya Harding’s son, Gordon, was born in 2011. S. Tonya Harding, sedan 2010 Tonya Maxene Price, född den 12 november 1970 i Portland i Oregon, är en amerikansk tidigare konståkare. Joseph Jens Price is the third husband of the famous and controversial figure skater Tonya Harding. NBC News. Through interviews and old footage, the documentary sheds light on a new story,. In 1996, Tonya helped save the life of 81. Her full birth name is Tonya Maxene Price, but she goes with the name Tonya Harding as of today, which many people often call her. The film is a "warts-and-all" portrayal of her story, although it's not unsympathetic. It follows the life and career of American figure skater Tonya Harding and her connection to the 1994 assault on her rival Nancy Kerrigan. (lower than the standard Kindle’s sticker price. S. Tonya Harding. Harding was the second woman (and the first AmericIn 2010, she wed Joseph Jens Price, with whom she shares 7-year-old son, Gordon Price. Games Participations 2. En 2010 se casó por tercera vez con Joseph Price, tomó su apellido y tuvo un hijo llamado Gordon (n. S. After meeting at a local restaurant, Tonya Harding married Joseph Price on June 23, 2010. They appear completely in love with each other and they are pretty open about it. Albert, who liked to be called Al, grew up and attended school in Portland. The two met for the first time in a place called Timbers and were married soon after. Harding married her third husband, Joseph Jens Price, in 2010, and now goes by Tonya Price. EXPLORE THE STORY. Albert Gordon Harding was born in Portland on March 19,1933. She got married to Michael Smith in 1995, in a marriage that ended in 1996. Tonya Harding gave birth to her son Gordon on the 19th of February, 2011; he is currently 11 years old and still lives with both parents. Like Tonya, Kerrigan too is married. It was the sports scandal that rocked the. , Jan. Wife/Husband/Ex:- Tonya Harding. Jeff Gillooly, ex-husband of figure skater Tonya Harding, was jailed for two years (. She was a twoTIME Olympian and a twotime Skate America Champion. Two days later, Harding won the Ladies Championship title and a spot on the Winter Olympic team. Her zodiac sign is Scorpio . The attacker flees without being. Associated With Tonya Maxene Harding (born November 12, 1970) is a former American figure skater. Tonya, his wife, was 40 years old when she became a mother. Gordon Price: Meet Tonya Harding’s Only Child. Mother of Private. In 1991 U. Later in 2011, the pair welcomed their son named Gordon Price. By Julie Miller. She gave birth to a son named Gordon on February 19, 2011. The Tonya Harding Comeback Tour is continuing. The two have been married for several years. Figure Skating Championships, Kerrigan was stunningly clubbed on the right knee by an. The film states it is based on "contradictory" and "totally true" interviews with. During a training session in a Detroit rink on January 6, Nancy Kerrigan was attacked by a then unknown assailant, leaving her injured and raising questions with officials whether she could compete or not. 1. ET. Parret har sammen sønnen Gordon på 11 år. Their lucky numbers are 3, 4, 9 and lucky colors are green, red, purple. Actress Margot Robbie plays Tonya Harding in a film about her life and role in the attack on fellow skater Nancy Kerrigan as they prepared for the 1994 Winter OlympicsOne way to get started on this scandal is by watching the 2017 biopic "I, Tonya. She is mother of One (Gordon Price). S. 43. Tonya Maxene Price (née Harding; born November 12, 1970) is an American former figure skater, retired boxer and reality television personality. Tonya Harding and Nancy Kerrigan were at the center of a media storm in. Since she first made headlines for the scandal more than two decades ago, Harding has gotten remarried to husband Joseph Jens Price, with whom she shares a son: 7-year-old Gordon Price . The couple had son Gordon on February 19, 2011. Her downfall from grace after the Nancy Kerrigan scandal and numerous legal issues led to her earning minimal wealth from her skill. Harding married her current husband ‘Joseph Price’ in June 2010. February 19, 2011). Tonya Harding’s net worth is estimated at $150k as of 2023. 21, 1994. Currently, She is 52 years old and her 53rd birthday is in . Her relationship with Jeff Gillooly . Shortly after her proposal, she became pregnant with her and Price's first and only child: a son named Gordon. 38 Tonya Harding’s story is a reminder of the complexities of fame and the price that comes with it. She was previously married to Michael Smith and Jeff Gillooly. 2011) Parents: Al Harding, LaVona Fay Golden: Siblings: Chris Davison (died. 3. He and Harding got married in 2010. Nancy Kerrigan Attack. Supp. Figure Skating Championships and. He's about seven years old. Tonya Harding and Darren. / 42. In 1991 and 1994, she was the US Champion. 2017 115m 15+. Born On:- 1970-00-00. Harding married Price in 2010 and in 2011 they welcomed a son named Gordon. November 12, 1970. Harding’s net worth is estimated to be approximately ri by many sources. S. She spent much of her childhood training, eventually dropping out of high school to focus on ice skating classes. Tonya Harding. In researching the I, Tonya true story, we learned that Tonya Harding's ex-husband, Jeff Gillooly, testified against Harding and was given a plea bargain. The cast of I, Tonya showed up on the Monday, April 30, premiere of Dancing With the Stars: Athletes to cheer on Tonya Harding, but for week two, Harding’s husband Joseph Price will also be in. (lower than the standard Kindle’s sticker price. In 2010, she got wedded to Joseph Jens Price. dráma skutočný príbeh. The scandal surrounding Tonya Harding and Nancy Kerrigan was immortalized in I, Tonya (2017) By Ale Russian. The winner takes home $350,000 plus bragging rights. Speaking on Good Morning America recently, Harding said, “I had my son at 40, so the first half of my life I’m actually. S. But everything changed in a moment when she. The former Strictly Come Dancing star announced on August 26 that she and husband Marius Lepure, 40, were expecting their first child together with a gorgeous post on Instagram talking about their. Joseph Price’s wife, Tonya Harding was a singles skater who is probably the most controversial figure skater in American. She has been married to Joseph Jens Price since 23 June 2010. Her praises rang from coast to coast after the Oregon native became the first American – and the second woman in history – to successfully land a triple Axel in competition. U. 5, 2017. Previous dating: Jeff Gillooly (1990 - 1993), Michael Smith (1995 - 1996), and Darren Silver (2000) Tonya Harding's husband: Joseph Jens Price (2010 till date) Tonya Harding's children: Gordon Price. Utöver andraplatsen vid 1991 års VM i konståkning placerade hon sig dock aldrig på prispallen i internationella tävlingar. She doesn’t deserve it. Before Fame. The Olympian famously portrayed by Margot Robbie in the film I, Tonya became emotional as she was recalling her history-making triple axel jump in 1991. Tonya Harding. (She's. Earlier this year, ESPN’s “30 for 30” documentary series tackled the Nancy Kerrigan–Tonya Harding story with The Price of Gold, directed by Nanette Burstein and available to stream on Netflix. Joseph Jens Price is the third husband of the famous and controversial figure skater Tonya Harding. Harding and her husband are parents to Gordon Price, who was born on February 19, 2011. The inspiration for the Oscar-nominated film I, Tonya has a net worth of about $30,000, according to Celebrity Net Worth and The Richest. Tonya Maxene Harding (born November 12, 1970) is a former American figure skater. Film založený na neuveriteľných, ale skutočných udalostiach. Happy Gilmore (1996). Yes (Gordon Price) Dating/Boyfriend (Name): N/A: Is Tonya Harding Gay/Lesbian? (Name of Partner): No: Does she have tattoos?: No: Smoking: No: Drinking: No:. Harding has a 6-year-old son, Gordon Price. Tonya has been married three times and is currently with Joseph Jens Price, who she wed in 2010. She began skating at age three. It’s a story that could only happen against the backdrop of the turbulent 1960’s, the sexual revolution of the 1970’s and the resultant backlash of the more puritanical 1980s. Finally, Harding married her third husband, Joseph Jens Price, in 2010 and now goes by Tonya Price. February 2011: Harding gives birth to a son named Gordon. The Washington. 2010) Known For: Former figure skater. The following day, on Dec. Her given name is Tonya Maxine Harding, friends just call her Tonya. In the movie, “I, Tonya,” the disgraced figure skater, Tonya Harding looks back on the 1994 Nancy Kerrigan scandal and her struggles to tell her side of the story. Later dubbed “the whack heard ‘round the world,” the impact forced Kerrigan to withdraw from the championship and her title. Streaming charts last updated: 9:07:35 AM, 11/11/2023. ”. She will be 51 years old in 2022. 2017 115m 15+. Tonya Harding (L) y Nancy Kerrigan durante un entrenamiento. They welcomed a son, Gordon, in February 2011. Immediate Family: Daughter of Albert Gordon Harding and Private. Joseph Jens Price Facts. ’. Harding has a 6-year-old son, Gordon Price. Harding has a 6-year-old son, Gordon Price. Their son Gordon was born in 2011. She began skating at the age of three, and by the age of four, her mother had taken her to Diane Rawlinson, who had coached her in figure skating. She is an actress, known for World's Dumbest (2008), 1994 Winter Olympics Figure Skating Competition and Exhibition Highlights (1994) and Bad Signs. The Tonya Tapes by Lynda D. The women's relationship is captured in the film "I, Tonya. The Kerrigan - Harding incident that rocked the Olympic and sports world. Who is Tonya Harding ? Also find Personal Life, estimated Net Worth, Salary, Age, Career & Full Biography of Tonya Harding. She was banned from skating. Joseph Jens Price, Michael Smith, Jeff Gillooly:. S. Here are five other odd milestones Tonya Harding hit along the way. Tonya Harding has one child, a boy called Gordon Price. Fellow competitor Tonya went on to win a spot on the 1994 U. Tonya Harding was married to Jeff Gillooly (m. 3 Biographical Movies; 3 Portrayals; 6 Articles;Tonya Harding (Tonya Price since her 2010 marriage) rose to infamy in the '90s due to an infamous incident involving Nancy Kerrigan's knees. She received three years probation and slapped with $160,000 fine. Tonya Maxene Price (née Harding; born November 12, 1970) is an American former figure skater, retired boxer, and a reality television personality. It’s hard to recall a second act in American life like Tonya Harding’s. 39 Tonya Harding’s comeback attempt in 1995 was met with mixed reviews. $150,000. Post their marriage, she now goes by the name Tanya Price and has a son named Gordon who was born in 2011. 1 She got married again - twice, actually. 6, Robbie sat down with Harding, 47, for a wide-ranging conversation about the disgraced Olympian’s life now with her current husband, Joe, a heating and air. Neon. A native of Portland, Oregon. He and his wife, Tonya Harding, live in rural Central Oregon with their son. As of November 2023, Tonya Harding has an estimated net worth of more than $100 thousand. In 1994, just weeks before the winter Olympics, Kerrigan was attacked by an unknown assailant who would later be identified as a hitman hired by fellow skater Tonya Harding's husband Jeff Gillooly, and bodyguard Shawn Eckardt. Famous Birthdays ID. Albert Gordon Harding, in her early teens and learned about numerous automobiles from him. With Joseph Jens Price, Tonya has one son, Gordon. Tonya Harding gave INSIDE EDITION an exclusive look at her adorable 15-month-old son Gordon. She had married her first. S. At the heart of it all was a very unique character who helmed this ship to the heights of. The film tells the story of Tonya Harding, whose controversial figure skating career was marked by her rivalry with her chief competitor Nancy Kerrigan. White. It's no longer Tonya Harding—the married woman now goes by Tonya Price. Tonya Harding is a former figure skater, TV personality, and ex-boxer. 0 references. The couple has lived in Washington in relative privacy for the past several years, and seem to be very happy. Joseph Jens Price is estimated to have a net worth of $400,000 as of 2021. What happened to Tonya Harding? Find out the details!. Freebase ID. Tonya Hardingová (Margot Robbie) patrila svojho času medzi najlepšie krasokorčuliarky. 6, Robbie sat down with Harding, 47, for a wide-ranging conversation about the disgraced Olympian’s life now with her current husband, Joe, a heating and air. Joseph Jens Price is a former HVAC technician and amateur singer. Gordon Price (b. The family chooses to reside away from the. Tonya Harding - Figure skater and boxer Tonya Maxine Harding was born in Portland, Oregon, on November 12, 1970. He and his wife, Tonya Harding, live in rural Central Oregon with their son. Date of birth: May 20, 1970 Joseph Jens Price’s Age: 53 years old Nationality: American Zodiac Sign: Taurus Sexual Orientation: Straight Religion:. His wife is an American former figure skater, retired boxer, and reality television personality. Born in Portland, Oregon, Harding was raised primarily by her mother, who enrolled her in ice skating lessons beginning at three years old. Harding var under det tidiga 1990-talet ett mycket lovande namn inom konståkningen. År. Jalsa. Supp. 04694. Tonya was briefly married to Michael Smith, between 1995 and 1996, however, Tonya’s most famous marriage lasted for three years, from 1990 to 1993, to Jeff Gillooly. Tonya Harding with her bodyguard Shawn Eckardt is seen at Portland International Airport in this 1994 file photo in Portland. Her eyes flooded with tears as she told Inside Edition about the happiness he has brought to her life. " Starring Margot Robbie as Harding and Sebastian Stan as her then-husband, Jeff Gillooly, the movie offers a darkly comedic, yet. The former figure skater was immediately captivated by Price and proposed to him only a few weeks later. They have one child. Air Force for over eight years. 0. The former figure skater was immediately captivated by Price and proposed to him only a few weeks later. She is well known for the controversy involving Nancy Kerrigan in 1994. Assault of Nancy Kerrigan. She has one son, six-year-old Gordon, who she shares with Joseph. Her age has increased to 49 years old with the introduction of the world sign Scorpio in 2019. Oyuncular: Margot Robbie, Allison Janney, Sebastian Stan, Paul Walter Hauser. She is currently outlaying quality time with her family and is happily married to her husband, Jens Price. Joseph Jens Price está casado com sua esposa Tonya Harding. Throughout her adolescence, she also began hunting. Sin tid inom konståkning. In 1991, she won the U. She started ice skating at 3 years old, practicing at the. Tonya then married Joseph Jens Price, then 42, of Yacolt, Wash. I ran across this old video while going through videotapes from the 2000s. Harding and her husband have one child. 32639°N 83. She tied the knot with him in 2010 and has a son named Gordon with him. Shе gave birth hеr firѕt child, a ѕоn Gordon оn. Stream The Stellar Tonya Harding Documentary ‘30 For 30: The Price Of Gold’ Before ‘I, Tonya’ Hits Theaters . Education: Milwaukie High School and David Douglas High School. Harding spent much of her early life training, eventually dropping out of high. Tonya Harding / Тоня Хардинг / トーニャ・ハーディング1992 Albertville Winter Olympic Games Exhibition Gala1992 зимние Олимпийские игры в. Tonya married Jeff Gillooly in 1990, but they divorced three years later. According to Town & Country magazine, this is Harding's third marriage, and their son, Gordon, was born in 2011. U. Tonya Harding published an autobiography The Tonya Tapes in 2008. ) je bivša američka klizačica, penzionisani bokser i televizijska ličnost. Tonya Harding of Vancouver, Wash. The Price of Gold. Born in Portland, Oregon, Harding was. Tonya Harding: Wiki, Bio, Age, Skating, Husband, Controversy, Ban, Boxing, Net Worth, Birthday, Birthplace, Parents, Divorce,. She proposed to him after a few weeks and was pregnant with their son, Gordon, almost immediately, according to the Times. In 2012, we revisit a 2012 interview with disgraced figure skater Tonya Harding. Tonya Harding Gets Emotional Speaking About Husband and Son in 2012 Interview. Solomon and Kerrigan married each other on Sep 9, 1995. Figure Skating Championships and placed second. Age: 53. Tonya Harding, was an extremely athletic, but unorthodox ice-skater from a rural background who did. SA-512 posted a image 2 years, 2 months ago. Is Tonya Harding Lesbian? No, she isn’t lesbian. Trying to gain a measure of stability at home that has eluded her all her life. He started working as a woodworker after his marriage to Harding. However, this marriage too did not last long as the couple separated in 2017 and their divorce was finalized in 2022. Kerrigan didn't participate. She has one son, six-year-old Gordon, who she shares with Joseph. Joseph Jens Price was born in 1970, he is 50 years. [1] Ela disputou por duas vezes os Jogos Olímpicos, foi campeã do Campeonato dos Estados Unidos e conquistou a medalha de prata no Campeonato Mundial de 1991. She wed her second husband ‘Michael Smith’ in 1995. Kerrigan recovered and won the silver medal. In 2012, we revisit a 2012 interview with disgraced figure skater Tonya Harding. Image: AFP) A month after the Winter Olympics, Gillooly and his henchmen were sentenced and all served time in. US Figure Skating Ass'n, 851 F. 2009). Figure Skating Championships. Subscribe on. He started working as a woodworker after his marriage to Harding. What Happened to Tonya Harding? ’30 for 30: The Price of Gold’ Shrewdly and consistently, The Price of Gold underscores the trouble posed by a culture still. You can learn more interesting insights about this date, as well as your own birthday, at BirthdayDetails. Joseph Jens Price and Tonya Harding have a son together called Gordon who was born in 2011 a year after their. Tonya Harding’s son, Gordon, was born in 2011. Other works. Tonya Harding has not been previously engaged. Tonya Hardingová (Margot Robbie) patrila svojho času medzi najlepšie krasokorčuliarky. The couple had a low-key ceremony in the beautiful state of Washington and have been together ever since. Harding has one child, a son Gordon Price. In fall 1994, her ex-husband sold (without Harding's consent) a private sex tape featuring both of them; stills of the tape appeared in the September 1994. Figure skater Tonya Harding has broken down in tears during a new television interview. According to Town & Country magazine, this is Harding's third marriage, and their son, Gordon, was born in 2011. Oyuncular: Margot Robbie, Allison Janney, Sebastian Stan, Paul Walter Hauser. Joseph Jens Price and Tonya Harding Son. Tonya is onto her third marriage. Tonya Harding has always maintained that she "had no prior knowledge of the planned assault on Nancy Kerrigan," as she said in a press conference in 1994 (via "30 For 30: The Price of Gold"). Gordon Harding was born two years after her father’s death, and she gave birth to him. S. Ex-wife of Jeff Gillooly and Private. He passed away peacefully at his home in Tillamook on April 1, 2009, at age 76. Generation X. Here’s What You Need to Know About Tonya Harding Before Seeing ‘I, Tonya’. In 2010, Harding wed Joseph Jens Price. On February 19, 2011, they welcomed her first and only child, Gordon Price, into the world. Tonya Harding, Joseph Jens Price’s wife, and he are happily married. On January 6, 1994, Stant swung a 21-inch baton over Kerrigan’s right knee. Both women are. 7, 2017, 7:00 p. 11. figure skating champion Tonya Harding chats with her mother, LaVona Golden, during a break in her practice session in Portland, Ore. Officially, she told the paper, she goes by Tonya Price. She gave birth to a son named Gordon on February 19, 2011. Gordon Price is Joseph Price and Tonya Harding son. She married Joseph Jens Price in 2010. Born On:- 1970-00-00. Even her ex-husband was sentenced to two years of imprisonment thing. Tonya named her son after her father, Albert Gordon Harding. Gordon Price: Meet Tonya Harding’s Only Child. A native of Portland, Oregon, Harding was raised primarily by her mother, who enrolled her in ice skating lessons beginning at four. U. Figure Skating Championships. Why We Love. A sporton kívül akkor szerzett nemzetközi ismertséget, amikor az 1994-es olimpia előtt négy héttel exférje támadást szervezett a rivális. La historia de Tonya Harding se tergiversó por tanto auge mediático, pero ha podido aclararse y reivindicarse con el tiempo. Deadspin tracked down Jeff Gillooly AKA Jeff. Last summer she married 42-year-old Joseph Jens Price of Yacolt, Wash. Year of Birth 1970. women's figure skating champion, is trying. Tonya Harding (in Eb major) TONYA HARDING, MY STAR by Sufjan Stevens I’ve been trying to write a Tonya Harding song since I first saw her skate at the U. Tonya Harding. Tonya has married three times, thirdly to Joseph Jens Price since 2010, and in 2011 their son Gordon was born. 0 references. Harding's transition to married, familial bliss is a far cry from the reputation she carried with her following the Kerrigan. Harding married her third husband, Joseph Jens Price, in 2010. Harding decided to let him attend the show with Price this week because it was. m. 6, Robbie sat down with Harding, 47, for a wide-ranging conversation about the disgraced Olympian’s life now with her current husband, Joe, a heating and air. Ben, Tonya filmin kadrosu ve ekibin tamamı. I, Tonya tracks Harding from her wiry up-and-comer teen years into her Olympian years, her second-act “lady boxer” years, and her late-40s retirement years. "Everybody's healthy and happy," said Horn, a veteran of Portland's theater scene, who befriended Harding in 2008 as he put. Tonya proposed marriage to Joseph, and he enthusiastically accepted. 107 Shares Photo: ESPN. Harding’s husband Joseph Price and son Gordon were in the crowd watching, along with her former. Tonya Harding. Talking about her personal life, Tonya Harding married her first husband at 19 years old in 1990, however, the couple divorced four years later. Margot Robbie plays infamous figure skater Tonya Harding in the new film 'I, Tonya. In recent years, Harding has been living in Vancouver with her husband, Joseph Jens Price, whom she married in 2010, and their son, Gordon. He is 7 years old. 2017's "I, Tonya" brings to life several real, conflicting accounts of what happened between ice skaters Tonya Harding and Nancy Kerrigan when the latter was attacked in January 1994 (via HistoryThe movie centers on the scandal between Tonya Harding and Nancy Kerrigan that rocked the 1994 U. She was also a two-time Olympian and a two-time Skate America Champion. Yönetmen: Craig Gillespie. With Oksana Baiul, Mahlon Bradley, Vincent Buscemi, Connie Chung. Interesting For You. Tonya Harding married Joseph Jens Price on June 23, 2010. . Tonya Harding and Jeff Gillooly were married in 1990, and divorced in 1993. “I’m. Place of Birth:- Portland, Oregon, United States. Tonya Harding and Jeff Gillooly were married in 1990, and divorced in 1993. Her solar sign is Scorpio, according to her full birthday. They got married in 2010. 69 kg) 1970 5 ft (1. 6, 1994 at the U. She and her husband Joseph has given birth to one adorable child. Pluto in 29° 1' Virgo. However, she was able to accumulate around $200,000 from her endorsements and appearances.